History of Statistics Essay

The history of statistics commode be state to start around 1749 although, over time, at that place take up been changes to the interpretation of the excogitate statistics. By the 18th century, the term statistics designated the systematic battle array ofdemographic and economic selective information by states. In the early 19th century, the meaning of statistics broadened to involve the civilize concerned with the collection, summary, and analysis of data. straight off statistics is widely employed in government, credit line, and tout ensemble the eruditions.Electronic computers have expedited statistical computation, and have each(prenominal)owed statisticians to develop computer-intensive methods. The Word statistics have been derived from Latin devise Status or the Italian word Statista, meaning of these words is semipolitical State or a Government. Shakespe atomic number 18 utilise a word Statist is his drama juncture (1602). In the past, the statistics was use b y rulers. The drill of statistics was truly limited but rulers and kings necessary in seduceation about lands, agriculture, commerce, state of their states to prize their military potential, their wealth, taxation and other aspects of government.Gottfried Achenwall used the word statistik at a German University in 1749 which means that political information of different countries. In 1771 W. Hooper ( faceman) used the word statistics in his translation of Elements of Universal wisdom written by Baron B.F Bieford, in his book statistics has been defined as the scientific discipline that teaches us what is the political arrangement of all the modern states of the known world. There is a big gap between the oldish statistics and the modern statistics, but old statistics as well as used as a partition of the present statistics. During the 18th century the English writer have used the word statistics in their works, so statistics has developed stepwise during last few centuri es.A volume of work has been d champion in the supplant of the nineteenth century. At the beginning of the twentieth century, William S Gos stiff was developed the methods for decision fashioning based on small set of data. During the 20th century several statistician are active in develop new methods, theories and covering of statistics. Now these geezerhood the availability of electronics computers is certainly a major factor in the modern suppuration of statistics.* Statistics helps in providing a better pinch and exact description of a phenomenon of nature. * statistical helps in proper and efficient intend of a statistical inquiry in any field of study. * statistical helps in collecting an appropriate quantitative data. * Statistics helps in presenting complex data in a suitable tabular, diagrammatic and graphic form for an easy and clear comprehension of the data. * Statistics helps in understanding the nature and pattern of variableness of a phenomenon through quan titative obersevations. * Statistics helps in drawing valid inference, along with a measure of their reliability about the population parameters from the sample data.* Actuarial cognition is the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess exertion in the insurance and finance industries. * Biostatistics is a classify of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis, and includes medical statistics. * patronage analytics is a rapidly developing occupancy process that applies statistical methods to data sets (often very large) to develop new insights and understanding of business performance & opportunities * Chemometrics is the science of relating measurements made on a chemical system or process to the state of the system via lotion of mathematical or statistical methods. * demography is the statistical study of all populations. It can be a very familiar science that can be employ to any kind of dynam ic population, that is, one that changes over time or space.* Econometrics is a branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empiric study of economic theories and relationships. * Environmental statistics is the application of statistical methods to environmental science. Weather, climate, air and body of water quality are included, as are studies of plant and animal populations. * Epidemiology is the study of factors alter the health and illness of populations, and serves as the introduction and logic of interventions made in the interest group of public health and preventive medicine. * Geostatistics is a branch of geography that deals with the analysis of data from disciplines such as petroleum geology,hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geography.* operations research (or Operational Research) is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal science that uses methods such as mathematical modeling, statistics, an d algorithms to fare at optimal or salutary optimal solutions to complex problems. * Population bionomics is a sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations move with the environment. * Psychometrics is the possibility and technique of educational and psychological measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. * caliber control reviews the factors involved in manufacturing and fruit it can make use of statistical sampling of product items to aid decisions in process control or in accepting deliveries. * Quantitative psychology is the science of statistically explaining and changing mental processes and behaviors in humans.* Statistical finance, an area of econophysics, is an empirical attempt to shift finance from its normative root to a positivistframework utilise exemplars from statistical physics with an emphasis on emergent or collective properties of financial markets. * Statistical mechanism i s the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the operation of particles or objects when subjected to a force.* Statistical physics is one of the fundamental theories of physics, and uses methods of probability theory in solving physical problems. * Statistical thermodynamics is the study of the microscopic behaviors of thermodynamic systems using probability theory and provides a molecular level interpretation of thermodynamic quantities such as work, heat, free energy, and entropy.